All arguments are the same as in and passed intact to the qtscore.
See help for this function.
formula
Formula describing fixed effects to be used in analysis, e.g.
y ~ a + b means that outcome (y) depends on two covariates, a and b.
If no covariates used in analysis, skip the right-hand side of the
equation.
data
An object of gwaa.data-class
snpsubset
Index, character or logical vector with subset of SNPs to run analysis on.
If missing, all SNPs from data are used for analysis.
idsubset
Index, character or logical vector with subset of IDs to run analysis on.
If missing, all people from data/cc are used for analysis.
strata
Stratification variable. If provieded, scores are computed within strata and
then added up.
trait.type
"gaussian" or "binomial". If not specified, the procedure quesses the type
times
If more then one, the number of replicas to be used in derivation of
empirical genome-wide significance. See emp.qtscore, which
calls qtscore with times>1 for details
quiet
do not print warning messages
bcast
If the argument times > 1, progress is reported once in bcast replicas
Details
In the analysis of empirical significance, first time the function
qtscore is called and result object is
saved. Later, the function qtscore is called
times times with replace=FALSE in order to generate
distribution under the null. Each call, minimal P-value is extracted
and compared with original P-values. For a particular SNP, empirical
P-value is obtained as a proportion of times minimal Ps from resampled data
was less then original P.
The list elements effB, effAB and effBB are the ones obtained from the
analysis of the original (not permuted) data set
The function does not yet implement correct analysis for X-linked data.
Value
Object of class scan.gwaa-class
Author(s)
Yurii Aulchenko
See Also
qtscore,
emp.ccfast,
scan.gwaa-class
Examples
require(GenABEL.data)
data(srdta)
a<-qtscore(qt3~age+sex,data=srdta,snps=c(1:200))
plot(a)
# this does not make sense, as the whole experiment must be analysed, not a small region!
# also, times = 20 is way too small (should be at least 200)
b<-emp.qtscore(qt3~age+sex,data=srdta,snps=c(1:200), times = 20)
plot(b)
Results
R version 3.3.1 (2016-06-21) -- "Bug in Your Hair"
Copyright (C) 2016 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
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'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library(GenABEL)
Loading required package: MASS
Loading required package: GenABEL.data
> png(filename="/home/ddbj/snapshot/RGM3/R_CC/result/GenABEL/emp.qtscore.Rd_%03d_medium.png", width=480, height=480)
> ### Name: emp.qtscore
> ### Title: Genome-wide significance for a GWA scan
> ### Aliases: emp.qtscore
> ### Keywords: htest
>
> ### ** Examples
>
> require(GenABEL.data)
> data(srdta)
> a<-qtscore(qt3~age+sex,data=srdta,snps=c(1:200))
Warning messages:
1: In qtscore(qt3 ~ age + sex, data = srdta, snps = c(1:200)) :
11 observations deleted due to missingness
2: In qtscore(qt3 ~ age + sex, data = srdta, snps = c(1:200)) :
Lambda estimated < 1, set to 1
> plot(a)
> # this does not make sense, as the whole experiment must be analysed, not a small region!
> # also, times = 20 is way too small (should be at least 200)
> b<-emp.qtscore(qt3~age+sex,data=srdta,snps=c(1:200), times = 20)
| | | 0% | |=================================== | 50% | |======================================================================| 100%
Warning messages:
1: In qtscore(formula = formula, data = data, snpsubset = snpsubset, :
11 observations deleted due to missingness
2: In qtscore(formula = formula, data = data, snpsubset = snpsubset, :
Lambda estimated < 1, set to 1
> plot(b)
>
>
>
>
>
> dev.off()
null device
1
>