the background color for symbol used for the points.
pch
the symbol used for the points.
cex
the expansion factor used for the points.
lwd
the line width.
line.reg
a function that calculates coefficients of a straight line,
for instance, lm, or rlm for robust
linear regression.
line.col
the color of the line.
line.lwd
the width of the line.
untf
logical asking whether to untransform the straight line in case
one or both axis are in log scale.
el.level
the confidence level for the bivariate normal ellipse
around data; the default value of 0.7 draws an ellipse of roughly +/-1 sd.
el.col
the color used to fill the ellipse.
el.border
the color used to draw the border of the ellipse and the
standardized major axis.
major
if TRUE, the standardized major axis is also drawn.
use
one of "everything", "all.obs",
"complete.obs", "na.or.complete", or
"pairwise.complete.obs" (can be abbreviated). Defines how the
cor() function behaves with missing observations.
method
one of the three correlation coefficients "pearson",
(default), "kendall", or "spearman" (can be abbreviated).
alternative
the alternative hypothesis in correlation test, see
cor.test.
digits
the number of decimal digits to print when the correlation
coefficient is printed in the graph.
prefix
a prefix (character string) to use before the correlation
coefficient printed in the graph.
cor.cex
expansion coefficient for text in printing correlation
coefficients.
stars.col
the color used for significance stars (with: *** p < 0.001,
** p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, . p < 0.1.
...
further arguments to plot functions.
Details
Theses functions should be used outside of the diagonal in
pairs(), or with coplot(), as they are bivariate
plots.
Value
These functions return nothing and are used for their side effect of plotting
in panels of composite plots.
Author(s)
Philippe Grosjean <phgrosjean@sciviews.org>, but code inspired from
panel.smooth() in graphics and panel.car() in package car.
See Also
coplot, pairs, panel.smooth,
lm, ellipse, cor and
cor.test
Examples
## Smooth lines in lower graphs and straight lines in upper graphs
pairs(trees, lower.panel = panel.smooth, upper.panel = panel.reg)
## Robust regression lines
require(MASS) # For rlm()
pairs(trees, panel = panel.reg, diag.panel = panel.boxplot,
reg.line = rlm, line.col = "blue", line.lwd = 2)
## A Double log graph
pairs(trees, lower.panel = panel.smooth, upper.panel = panel.reg, log = "xy")
## Graph suitables to explore correlations (take care that there are potentially
## many simultaneous tests done here... So, you loose much power is the whole
## analysis... use it just as an indication, nothing more!)
## Pearson's r
pairs(trees, lower.panel = panel.ellipse, upper.panel = panel.cor)
## Spearman's rho (ellipse and straight lines not suitable here!)
pairs(trees, lower.panel = panel.smooth, upper.panel = panel.cor,
method = "spearman", span = 1)
## Several groups (visualize how bad it is to consider the whole set at once!)
pairs(iris[, -5], lower.panel = panel.smooth, upper.panel = panel.cor,
method = "kendall", span = 1, col = c("red3", "blue3", "green3")[iris$Species])
## Now analyze correlation for one species only
pairs(iris[iris$Species == "virginica", -5], lower.panel = panel.ellipse,
upper.panel = panel.cor)
## A coplot with custom panes
coplot(Petal.Length ~ Sepal.Length | Species, data = iris, panel = panel.ellipse)
Results
R version 3.3.1 (2016-06-21) -- "Bug in Your Hair"
Copyright (C) 2016 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library(SciViews)
Loading required package: MASS
> png(filename="/home/ddbj/snapshot/RGM3/R_CC/result/SciViews/panels.Rd_%03d_medium.png", width=480, height=480)
> ### Name: panels
> ### Title: More panel plots
> ### Aliases: panel.reg panel.ellipse panel.cor
> ### Keywords: aplot
>
> ### ** Examples
>
> ## Smooth lines in lower graphs and straight lines in upper graphs
> pairs(trees, lower.panel = panel.smooth, upper.panel = panel.reg)
> ## Robust regression lines
> require(MASS) # For rlm()
> pairs(trees, panel = panel.reg, diag.panel = panel.boxplot,
+ reg.line = rlm, line.col = "blue", line.lwd = 2)
There were 50 or more warnings (use warnings() to see the first 50)
> ## A Double log graph
> pairs(trees, lower.panel = panel.smooth, upper.panel = panel.reg, log = "xy")
>
> ## Graph suitables to explore correlations (take care that there are potentially
> ## many simultaneous tests done here... So, you loose much power is the whole
> ## analysis... use it just as an indication, nothing more!)
> ## Pearson's r
> pairs(trees, lower.panel = panel.ellipse, upper.panel = panel.cor)
> ## Spearman's rho (ellipse and straight lines not suitable here!)
> pairs(trees, lower.panel = panel.smooth, upper.panel = panel.cor,
+ method = "spearman", span = 1)
There were 50 or more warnings (use warnings() to see the first 50)
> ## Several groups (visualize how bad it is to consider the whole set at once!)
> pairs(iris[, -5], lower.panel = panel.smooth, upper.panel = panel.cor,
+ method = "kendall", span = 1, col = c("red3", "blue3", "green3")[iris$Species])
There were 50 or more warnings (use warnings() to see the first 50)
> ## Now analyze correlation for one species only
> pairs(iris[iris$Species == "virginica", -5], lower.panel = panel.ellipse,
+ upper.panel = panel.cor)
>
> ## A coplot with custom panes
> coplot(Petal.Length ~ Sepal.Length | Species, data = iris, panel = panel.ellipse)
>
>
>
>
>
> dev.off()
null device
1
>