Response or phenotype data. It can be a disease indicator; =0 for controls, =1 for cases.
Or it can be a quantitative trait. A vector with length n (number of observations).
X
Genotype or other data; each row for a subject, and each column
for an SNP (or a predictor). The value of each SNP is the # of the copies
for an allele. A matrix with dimension n by k (n : number of observation, k : number of SNPs (or predictors) ).
cov
Covariates. A matrix with dimension n by p (n :number of observation, p : number of covariates).
resample
Use "perm" for residual permutations, "sim" for simulations from the null distribution, and "boot" for parametric bootstrap.
model
Use "gaussian" for a quantitative trait, and use "binomial" for a binary trait.
pow
power used in SPU test. A vector of the powers.
n.perm
number of permutations or bootstraps.
Value
A list object, Ts : test statistics for the SPU tests (in the order of the specified pow) and finally for the aSPU test.
pvs : p-values for the SPU and aSPU tests.
Author(s)
Il-Youp Kwak, Junghi Kim, Yiwei Zhang and Wei Pan
References
Wei Pan, Junghi Kim, Yiwei Zhang, Xiaotong Shen and Peng Wei (2014)
A powerful and adaptive association test for rare variants,
Genetics, 197(4), 1081-95
Junghi Kim, Jeffrey R Wozniak, Bryon A Mueller, Xiaotong Shen and Wei Pan (2014) Comparison of statistical tests for group differences in brain functional networks, NeuroImage, 1;101:681-694
See Also
aSPUw
Examples
data(exdat)
## example analysis using aSPU test on exdat data.
out <- aSPU(exdat$Y, exdat$X, cov = NULL, resample = "boot",
model = "binomial", pow = c(1:8, Inf), n.perm = 1000)
out$Ts
# This is a vector of Test Statistics for SPU and aSPU tests.
# SPU1 to SPUInf corresponds with the option pow=c(1:8, Inf)
# They are SPU test statistics.
# The last element aSPU is minimum of them, aSPU statistic.
out$pvs
# This is a vector of p-values for SPU and aSPU tests.
# SPU1 to SPUInf corresponds with the option pow=c(1:8, Inf)
# They are p-values for corresponding SPU tests.
# The last element is p-value of aSPU test.