A rough estimate of the values of the latent variable
("ability"). The sum scores (number of correct responses)
are ranked, breaking ties at random. The ranks are
divided by the sample size + 1, and the corresponding
quantiles of the standard Normal distribution are
returned. Used as default in the non-parametric IRF plots
produced by npp in analogy to Jim Ramsay's
TestGraf. Another possible use is in itf.
Usage
qrs(resp)
Arguments
resp
A matrix of responses: persons as rows, items
as columns, entries are either 0 or 1, no missing data