Last data update: 2014.03.03

R: Effective Sample Size of a multivariate Markov chain.
multiESSR Documentation

Effective Sample Size of a multivariate Markov chain.

Description

Calculate the effective sample size of the Markov chain, using the multivariate dependence structure of the process.

Usage

multiESS(x, covmat = NULL, g = NULL)

Arguments

x

an n by p matrix that represents the Markov chain output.

covmat

optional matrix estimate obtained using mcse.multi.

g

a function that represents features of interest. g is applied to each row of x and thus g should take a vector input only. If g is NULL, g is set to be identity, which is estimation of the mean of the target density.

Details

Effective sample size is the size of an iid sample with the same variance as the current sample. ESS is given by

ESS = n |Λ|^{1/p}/ |Σ|^{1/p},

where Λ is the sample covariance matrix for g and Σ is an estimate of the Monte Carlo standard error for g.

Value

The function returns the estimated effective sample size.

See Also

minESS, which calculates the minimum effective samples required for the problem.

ess which calculates univariate effective sample size using a Markov chain and a function g.

Examples

library(mAr)
p <- 3
n <- 1e3
omega <- 5*diag(1,p)

## Making correlation matrix var(1) model
set.seed(100)
foo <- matrix(rnorm(p^2), nrow = p)
foo <- foo %*% t(foo)
phi <- foo / (max(eigen(foo)$values) + 1)
  
out <- as.matrix(mAr.sim(rep(0,p), phi, omega, N = n))

multiESS(out)

Results