Defining the scaled netput quantities as
widetilde{x}_{i}^{t} = x_{i}^{t}cdot p_{i}^{0}
we get following formula:
θ_{i} = frac{
displaystyle ≤ft| overline{ widetilde{ x } }_{i}
ight|}{
displaystyle ∑_{i=1}^{n} ≤ft| overline{ widetilde{ x } }_{i}
ight|}
The prices are scaled that they are unity in the base period or - if there
is more than one base period - that the
means of the prices over the base periods are unity.
The argument base can be either
(a) a single number: the row number of the base prices,
(b) a vector indicating several observations: The means of these
observations are used as base prices,
(c) a logical vector with the same length as the data: The
means of the observations indicated as 'TRUE' are used as base prices, or
(d) NULL: prices are not scaled.