"yearqtr" is a class for representing quarterly data.
Usage
yearqtr(x)
as.yearqtr(x, ...)
## S3 method for class 'character'
as.yearqtr(x, format, ...)
## S3 method for class 'yearqtr'
format(x, format = "%Y Q%q", ...)
Arguments
x
for yearqtr a numeric (interpreted as being
“in years”). For as.yearqtr another date class
object. For the "yearqtr" method of format an
object of class "yearqtr" or if called as format.yearqtr
then an object with an as.yearqtr method that can be coerced
to "yearqtr".
format
character string specifying format. For coercing to "yearqtr"
from character: "%Y" and "%q" have to be specified. For formatting an existing
"yearqtr": "%C", "%Y", "%y" and "%q", if present,
are replaced with the century, year, last two digits of the year,
and quarter (i.e. a number between 1 and 4), respectively.
...
arguments passed ot other methods.
Details
The "yearqtr" class is used to represent quarterly data. Internally it holds
the data as year plus 0 for Quarter 1, 1/4 for Quarter 2
and so on in order that its internal representation is the same as
ts class with frequency = 4. If x is not in this
format it is rounded via floor(4*x + .0001)/4.
as.yearqtr.character uses a default format of "%Y Q%q",
"%Y q%q" or "%Y-%q" according to whichever matches.
%q accepts the numbers 1-4 (possibly with leading zeros).
There are coercion methods available for various classes including:
default coercion to "yearqtr" (which coerces to "numeric" first)
and coercion from "yearqtr" to "Date" (see below), "POSIXct",
"POSIXlt", "numeric", "character" and "jul".
The last one is from the frame package on CRAN.
There is an is.numeric method which returns FALSE.
There is also a date method for as.yearqtr usable with objects
created with package date.
Sys.yearqtr() returns the current year/month and methods for
min, max and range are defined (by defining
a method for Summary.
A yearqtrmean method is also defined.
Certain methods support a frac argument. See yearmon.
Value
yearqtr and as.yearqtr return the first argument converted to
class yearqtr.
The format method returns a character string representation of
its argument first argument.
See Also
yearmon, zoo, zooreg, ts,
strptime.
Examples
x <- as.yearqtr(2000 + seq(0, 7)/4)
x
format(x, "%Y Quarter %q")
as.yearqtr("2001 Q2")
as.yearqtr("2001 q2") # same
as.yearqtr("2001-2") # same
# returned Date is the fraction of the way through
# the period given by frac (= 0 by default)
dd <- as.Date(x)
format.yearqtr(dd)
as.Date(x, frac = 1)
as.POSIXct(x)
zz <- zoo(rnorm(8), x, frequency = 4)
zz
as.ts(zz)